Virtually all american democracies (when well as numerous more countries) use constitutions and public policies that protect civil liberties. A as punishment sections of this article present two or three examples.

European countries
A European Convention on Human Rights, to which most European countries, including 100% of the European Union, belong, lists forth the total of civil liberties.

France's 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, listing several civil liberties, is of constitutional click.

United Kingdom
When a United Kingdom has no statute constitution, (these are sole part written) these are the signer to the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which covers both human rights and civil liberties, and has passed a Human Rights Act, which incorporates the neat majority of Convention rights directly into UK law.

Fallowing a September 11, 2001 attacks the UK passed the Anti-Terrorism Crime and Security Act 2001, Part Four of which provided for the indefinite detention without trial of foreign nationals whom a House Secretary suspected of involvement inside terrorism. Sequentially to pass this legislation, a UK derogated from Article 5 of the Convention on the evidence that the terrorist threat to the UK constituted a 'public emergency threatening a life of the united states' inside a terms of Article 15. Inside December 200Four, the Judicial Committee of the Home of Lords ruled by a majority of 8-One that Section 4 of the 2001 Work was incompatible sustaining Articles Five & 14 of the Convention. Although the majority of the Law Lords agreed that a terrorist threat to a UK constituted the public emergency in the meaning of Article 15, it noticed that the apply of indefinite detention was two disproportional (therein less restrictive measures were available) & prejudiced (since UK subject suspected of terrorist act were non liable to indefinite detention). This prompted a food and drug administration to pass the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005, which provides for the utilize of 'control orders' against both UK and foreign nationals suspected of involvement in terrorism. the courts st& eventually to rule on the compatibility one orders, although mortal rights groups develop argued it is incompatible by having two Article Five (the right to liberty) and Article 6 (the right to a fair test).

Despite a UK's liberal heritage, the food and drug administration's Information Commissioner stated in 2004 that the united states is presently within danger of becoming the surveillance society. View as well British national identity card.

United States
A United States Constitution, especially its Bill of Rights, protects many civil liberties.

Canada
A Constitution of Canada includes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms which guarantees many of a equivalent rights when a United states of america constitution, using the notable exception of protection against establishment of religion. Nonetheless, a Charter does protect freedom of religion.